What should I do with an inheritance? — UK guide

Updated March 2026 Inheritance Typical: £10,000–£250,000

Receiving an inheritance is unlike any other windfall. The money often arrives while you're still grieving, which makes it genuinely hard to think clearly about what to do with it. There's usually family pressure — explicit or implied — about how it should be used, and a nagging worry that spending or investing it 'wrong' would somehow dishonour the person who left it. The practical reality is that probate can take six to eighteen months, so you may have already been sitting on this money for a while before you got here.

The good news: you are not in a rush. Unlike an ISA deadline or a redundancy payout, an inheritance carries no tax cliff-edges for the beneficiary — the estate already settled any IHT before you received a penny. What matters now is converting a one-off lump sum into a long-term improvement in your financial position. The questions that come up specifically here — do I tell my partner? Should I keep it separate? Would it feel wrong to pay down the mortgage with it? — are worth sitting with before you open a brokerage account.

What should I do with spare cash?

A UK-specific guide — personalised hierarchy, allocation, and fund picks. Not regulated financial advice.

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General information only — not FCA-regulated financial advice. We are not FCA-authorised. Consult an FCA-authorised adviser for personal recommendations.

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Key considerations

Frequently asked questions

Do I pay tax on an inheritance in the UK?
No — as a beneficiary you do not pay income tax or capital gains tax simply by receiving an inheritance. Inheritance Tax (IHT) is charged on the estate before distribution, so the amount you receive is yours to keep. However, if you invest the money and it grows, future returns will be subject to normal income tax and CGT rules. And if you inherited assets (not cash), CGT applies to gains made after the date of death.
Should I use an inheritance to pay off my mortgage?
It depends on your mortgage rate. If your rate is above 4–5%, paying down the mortgage often beats investing on a risk-adjusted basis. If your rate is lower, the maths may favour investing — but the guaranteed, risk-free 'return' of clearing mortgage debt has real psychological value. Many people split the difference: max their ISA, overpay the mortgage up to their annual allowance (usually 10% without penalty), and invest the rest.
Can I put an inheritance into a pension?
Yes — an inheritance doesn't change your pension allowance rules. You can contribute up to £60,000 per year to a SIPP (or 100% of your relevant UK earnings, whichever is lower), and carry forward unused allowances from the previous three tax years. If you're not employed or have low earnings, you can still contribute up to £3,600 gross per year to a SIPP regardless. The 25% tax-free lump sum rules apply when you draw down, not when you contribute.
What happens if the inheritance is larger than the £20,000 ISA limit?
You can only put £20,000 into a Stocks and Shares ISA per tax year. If your inheritance is larger, you'll need to invest the excess outside an ISA — typically in a SIPP (up to £60k/yr, with carry-forward of up to £180k from prior years) and then a General Investment Account (GIA). Many people drip-feed money from a GIA into an ISA each April. If you inherited an ISA from a spouse, the Additional Permitted Subscription (APS) allowance is separate and doesn't count against your £20k limit.

General educational information only. Not FCA-regulated financial advice. We are not authorised by the FCA. Consult an FCA-authorised adviser for personal recommendations.