A work bonus hits differently from other windfalls because you already know — roughly — it's coming, you feel you've earned it, and yet when it lands in your account it's often depressingly smaller than you expected. That's the PAYE/NI bite: a £10,000 bonus for a higher-rate taxpayer nets roughly £5,600 after 40% income tax and 2% NI. The first practical question isn't 'where should I put it?' — it's 'how much have I actually got?'
The second reason bonuses are special: there are legitimate ways to receive a bonus in a far more tax-efficient way that you need to decide before the payroll run happens — primarily salary sacrifice into a pension, which avoids both income tax and employer/employee NI. Once the bonus is paid through normal PAYE, that NI-saving opportunity is gone. If you're reading this after the fact, that's fine — there's still plenty you can do — but the pension salary sacrifice question is genuinely time-sensitive in a way that investing decisions are not.
A UK-specific guide — personalised hierarchy, allocation, and fund picks. Not regulated financial advice.
General information only — not FCA-regulated financial advice. We are not FCA-authorised. Consult an FCA-authorised adviser for personal recommendations.
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General educational information only. Not FCA-regulated financial advice. We are not authorised by the FCA. Consult an FCA-authorised adviser for personal recommendations.